翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Maldà ・ Maldòn ・ Male ・ Male (disambiguation) ・ Male (film) ・ Male (Foetus album) ・ Male (Natalie Imbruglia album) ・ Male (surname) ・ Male (woreda) ・ Male accessory gland ・ Male accessory gland infection ・ Male and Female ・ Male and Female (book) ・ Male and Female (disambiguation) ・ Male and Female Since Adam and Eve ・ Male as norm ・ Male bonding ・ Male Bonding (band) ・ Male bra ・ Male Braslovče ・ Male breast cancer ・ Male Brusnice ・ Male Call ・ Male captus bene detentus ・ Male Castle ・ Male chest reconstruction ・ Male Companion ・ Male contraceptive ・ Male cow ・ Male Dole pri Stehanji Vasi Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Male as norm ： ウィキペディア英語版 Male as norm In feminist theory, the principle of male-as-norm holds that “language referring to females, such as the suffix -ess (as in actress), the use of man to mean “human,” and other such devices, strengthens the perceptions that the male category is the norm and that the corresponding female category is a derivations and thus less important. Sexist terms such as chairman, anchorman, etc., are cited as examples of how the English language mirrors social gender biases. The idea was first clearly expressed by 19th century thinkers who began deconstructing the English language to expose the products and footings of patriarchy. The principle of male-as-norm and the relation between gendered grammar and the way in which its respective speakers conceptualize their world has received attention in varying fields from philosophy to psychology and anthropology, and has fueled debates over linguistic determinism and gender inequality. The underlying message of this principle is that women speak a less legitimate language that both sustains and is defined by the subordination of the female gender as secondary to the accepted male-biased normative language. By regarding women's language as deficient in relation to that of men it has been assumed that something is wrong with women's language. Subsequently research in the social sciences, particularly in discourse analysis, has maintained and qualified systemic male bias. In practice, grammatical gender exhibits a systematic structural bias that has made masculine forms the default for generic, non-gender-specific contexts. According to the male-as-norm principle the male linguistic bias works to exclude and ignore women, diminish the female experience, and rule that all that is not male is deviant and unfit to represent many social categories. == Historical development == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Male as norm」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.